As of late February 2025, OpenAI is advancing its AI models with the anticipated release of GPT-4.5, codenamed “Orion” expected in early March or April. This model is set to be the final iteration without chain-of-thought reasoning. Following this, GPT-5 is projected to debut in late 2025.
Sam Altman posted on Twitter:
GPT-5 aims to unify OpenAI’s existing technologies, incorporating the o3 reasoning model to enhance AI’s problem-solving capabilities. This integration seeks to streamline user interactions by consolidating various model series into a cohesive system, thereby eliminating the need for users to select specific models for different tasks.
THE VERGE
In terms of accessibility, GPT-5 will be available across different ChatGPT subscription tiers. Free users will have standard access, while Plus and Pro subscribers can utilize higher intelligence settings, offering a scalable experience based on user needs.
PYMNTS
These developments underscore OpenAI’s commitment to refining AI functionalities and enhancing user experience through integrated, advanced models.
| GPT Version | Launch Date | Details |
|---|---|---|
| GPT-1 | June 2018 | The pioneer model with 117 million parameters, introduced the transformer architecture that transformed NLP tasks. |
| GPT-2 | February 2019 | Scaled up to 1.5 billion parameters, capable of generating surprisingly coherent and relevant text, marking a significant leap forward. |
| GPT-3 | June 2020 | An advancement with 175 billion parameters, showcasing the ability to generate text indistinguishable from human writing in many cases. |
| GPT-3.5 | December 2022 | A refined update to GPT-3, boosting performance and reliability, making it even more useful across various applications. |
| GPT-4 | March 2023 | A major leap with 1.5 trillion parameters, featuring multimodal capabilities that integrate text, images, and more, offering deeper contextual understanding. |
| GPT-4 Turbo | November 2023 | A turbocharged version of GPT-4, providing enhanced speed and efficiency, tailored for commercial and high-demand uses. |
| GPT-4o | May 13, 2024 | An optimized version of GPT-4, focusing on enhanced performance and efficiency. It introduced advanced voice capabilities, allowing more natural and interactive speech interactions. |
| GPT-4.5 | Expected March 2025 | Internally codenamed “Orion,” GPT-4.5 is anticipated to be OpenAI’s last non-chain-of-thought model, offering enhanced capabilities over GPT-4. |
| GPT-5 | Expected May 2025 | Expected to bring advanced reasoning, improved reliability, and autonomous AI agents capable of handling real-world tasks without human oversight. |



